Read This If You Want To Know How To Get Better Photos

There are many people that enjoy photography. The answer is simply because most photographers put much work into taking photographs. Here are some suggestions that will help you get some good photos.

Move closer to the object of your picture, and you will get a better shot. Doing this lets you get your subject in frame, and prevents any interference from the background. It lets you zero in on facial expressions, important considerations for any photographer taking a portrait. By being too far away from your subject, you often miss the minuscule details that can make a picture truly great.

When shooting pictures on an overcast day, avoid capturing the sky in the image. Showing too much gray sky in photos will make pictures appear muted. Pictures in black and white are better if shot under overcast skies. If it is a nice day outside, put as much of the blue sky in your pictures as you would like, but be careful with the lighting.

TIP! It can be very inspirational to see what other photographers have done. There are so many different ways to take great photos, and looking at these other photographers can remind you of ways you haven’t thought of.

If you’re taking pictures of landscapes, you will want to create depth and perspective for the viewer. Have a person or other object put into the foreground in order to gauge the overall scale of the image. Changing the setting for your aperture can give your picture the appearance of high resolution.

Some good advice is to be sure to actively search out other photographers, and look at their work for inspiration. If you look at their photographs, you will get more ideas at what you can do.

Your arms should be near your body when holding the camera, and make sure your hands are on the sides and bottom. This keeps the camera steady and reduces the number of blurred shots you take. Additionally, by cradling your hands around and under the camera, it will prevent accidental dropping of the device.

When deciding on which shots to display, choose the best ones. Don’t show too many photos and vary the subject matter. It might bore people if you keep showing the same photo multiple times. Keep things fresh by showing off a variety of your photography.

TIP! Take shots of people you see in your day. Always ask people first before photographing them.

All parts of the landscape will be visible in your picture, so be sure to pay attention to what will be at the front of the image. Compose the foreground of your shot to create a more striking frame and increase the appearance of depth.

Traveling presents many opportunities for good photos. Be open for possibilities from the moment you begin your trip. When you reach your location, you are bound to find places to take pictures, though also make sure to pay attention while you are traveling, and you may find some wonderful places to shoot. For example, an airport offers countless opportunities for pictures of interesting subjects.

Get your camera and go practice. You will eventually see your photo quality increase!

Get close to the subject of your photograph. Nothing is as bad as taking a photograph of something that is not close enough to see well. Make it easy for your viewers and you to see the subject vividly and clearly.

Top Tips For Professional Photography Quality Photos

Photography is a fascinating world. There’s all kinds of tips and techniques for you to learn. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the vast number of techniques beginning photographers have to choose from, especially since the guiding principle is “do what you like best.” These tips will give you plenty of helpful suggestions.

Get closer to the subject to get a better shot. Getting in nice and tight allows your subject to fill the frame, which minimizes distractions. If you are taking a portrait, getting closer allows you to notice facial expressions and other details. Smaller details are usually overlooked when the picture is taken from far away.

Make sure you know exactly what is going into each photograph. High quality pictures will highlight a particular feature of the subject in your photo. If you try to put too much into one photograph, you’ll overwhelm yourself and your viewers. If you want to give a more general impression of something, take a series of pictures, rather than a single photograph with no real focus or details.

TIP! Keep your photographic techniques simple and uncomplicated. Photographs can capture something wonderful, even without knowing how a single setting works.

When trying to take a good photograph, keep your technique simple. In many cases, you can take wonderful photos without needing to tinker with all the different color and motion settings on your camera.

Overcast skies should not be included in the composition of a picture. If you have too much gray sky in your photograph, it will create a washed-out appearance in the image. If you have to shoot with an overcast sky, use black and white methods of photography. If the sky is blue, you should put it in your photo, but be careful of the light.

Spend some time playing with the features on you camera, especially the manual balance white. Indoor lighting can sometimes cause your pictures to look yellow and off colored. If you adjust your camera’s white balance, you will have better results with indoor shots. This will give your pictures a professional appearance.

A dSLR is required for all serious photographers. This type of digital camera will give you the most accurate view of your subject as you snap the picture. For the most detailed pictures and largest image sensors, you want to invest in a full-frame DSLR.

TIP! Your arms should be near your body when holding the camera, and make sure your hands are on the sides and bottom. Much clearer photos will result, as the hand shaking will be minimized.

Experiment with all of your cameras features, as well as color composition and the angle at which you take the photo. You don’t have to shoot a unique subject to capture a great photo. A skilled photographer can take even the most overshot subject and create an image which is creative and jaw-dropping. Try different things to see what works for you.

If you plan to travel, make sure to pack any photography equipment thoughtfully. Take all the lenses you need and don’t forget to pack extra batteries and cleaning tools! Try and think what is most important on your trip and how convenient it is carry to carry around.

When it comes to photography, a plethora and variety of techniques exist that you can use to improve your own shooting. The world of photography has a little something for everyone, but what works for one person may not for another. This article has given you plenty of ideas for getting great shots.

In photography, what you have inside of the frame sets off the overall composition of the image. Eliminate any objects that diminish the impact of your subject by either removing them or zooming in on your main focal point. This can get rid of all the focal points you don’t want, and keep clutter out of your photographs.

Great Guide On How To Utilize Your Camera’s Full Potential!

Photography is a fun and rewarding hobby. There is a certain aspect of capturing the world that is very special. Photos can capture feelings and eras. These tips can bring a fresh approach to your photography. Make sure you read and implement the tips below if you want to take some great photos.

Choose what will be in your shot. A great photo will be like you are looking at your object through a little window. Don’t try and show too much within each picture. If you want to give a more general impression of something, take a series of pictures, rather than a single photograph with no real focus or details.

Get quick with your shutter finger. The longer it takes to shoot the picture, the greater the chance of something going amiss. Your subject could move, go away or something else such as lighting can affect the shot you wanted to take. It is better if you can take shots quickly.

TIP! You can get a better picture by getting close to your subject. Getting closer lets you frame a subject, and prevents distracting backgrounds.

If you plan on traveling, you should begin snapping pictures immediately when you depart. Think of traveling itself as a good opportunity to take pictures, besides the shots you will take once you reach your destination. You can take pictures that will document your journey. Keep in mind that the airport has a plethora of good subjects for photos.

Take pictures of people. Do not take photographs of people without their consent. When traveling, looking at these pictures will remind you of particular memories, even if the people you photographed do not look like they would stand out from a crowd at the moment when you take your picture. Try capturing natural expressions and everyday clothing.

Memory Card

When starting out in photography, you should keep it simple with the settings of your camera. Master one control at a time, such as the shutter speed or the aperture, before taking on the next. This allows you to just focus on taking photos instead of messing with the camera functions so long that you miss out on the picture.

TIP! Consider purchasing a dSLR in order to take professional style photos. A DSLR camera is the best one to use for taking shots as you can look at them as soon as you snap the photo.

The more pictures that you take, the higher your chances will be for getting some great shots, so make sure you have a memory card that will hold a lot. By increasing the size of the memory card that you use in your camera, you are increasing the number of photos that you can take before changing cards. If you have a good memory card, you can also shoot with RAW format.

In conclusion, taking pictures is a way of capturing life’s precious moments. These slips of paper can become cherished possessions of extreme sentimental importance. By following what you read here, you can gain a new perspective on taking great photos.

Expert Arts And Crafts Tips Anyone Can Implement

Have you ever thought about practicing arts and crafts to relax in your free time? If you have, this is the article for you. You’ll learn everything you need to know to make crafting an enjoyable hobby.

Since many crafting projects make a mess, use newspaper to avoid ruining anything. After the project is complete, simply toss the newspaper to keep your project worry free.

Are you wondering where the best places are to find supplies for crafting? Many online retailers offer such supplies at incredible prices. A quick search will help you locate the best deals. Many stores have free shipping, too.

TIP! If your projects could make a mess, lay down some old newsprint first to protect any surfaces that could suffer damage. After your project is complete, discard the papers and have no worries.

Go easy on kids when they are doing arts and crafts. Doing arts and crafts is supposed to bring out their creative side. Telling them what they’re doing wrong is not going to be helpful.

Children thoroughly enjoy making crafts and different art creations. If you have a group of kids consider a project that they will enjoy. If you are clueless about what project to do, ask one of your friends or look online to get ideas for a fun project.

Oil paintings are easy to paint over if you’re not happy with a finished product. You’ll find that oil paints are quite adaptable, and your surface won’t be harmed with a few coats of paint. On the contrary, it can give your painting some interesting design and depth.

Many types of things can be a craft project. Paper goods that you throw away make great options. You can also use paper towel or toilet paper rolls. Magazines and wrapping paper can be reused, too. Take your throwaways and come up with creative ways to incorporate them into your projects.

TIP! Remember that doing art and craft projects with kids can be quite messy. If that is a source of stress, you can cover your work surface with newspaper or butcher paper to catch the mess.

Arts and crafts are a good way to keep a big group of people entertained, regardless of age. Regardless of the group’s age, you can find many projects for any age group. There are many places that will give you inspiration to come up with different projects, one of them being online.

If you want to give children hours of fun with learning how to use different colors and lines together, get them a Spirograph. They can learn math skills, drafting skills and science skills, all while they are enjoying a fun, crafty activity.

Whenever you engage kids with arts and crafts, try and turn it into an opportunity to learn. Look for teachable moments like having them count something, do math, or learn reading through instructions.

If you can’t seem to find reasonably priced art supplies, check second hand stores. Goodwill and consignment shops have ample supplies for a creative enough mind. You must check in often, as this kinds of merchandise moves very quickly!

TIP! Stay focused on one element at a time. In this hobby, new projects are always tempting to start.

Consider buying wholesale for your arts and crafts supplies, if you usually find them very expensive. Buying them at major retailers, or specialty shops often means paying through the nose. But, purchasing wholesale means you get more at a much lower price. Share the wealth with some friends, or try selling the extra craft supplies.

Prior to reading this information, you were very curious about crafts. Now that you have read this article, however, you’re ready to start this fun activity. Apply these tips to start making your own crafts.

Up Your Arts And Crafts Knowledge With These Tips

Entire families can enjoy arts and crafts together. You only need some materials and knowledge to get started. This article will give you some excellent advice that you can use. Then, simply decide what crafty thing you want to pursue.

Do you want to get new materials for your arts and crafts projects? You can find a good deal of savings simply by shopping online. A click of the mouse is all you need to find substantial savings on everything your craft hobby needs. Some of these online shops offer free shipping, which helps you save more money.

Do you want an awesome source for your craft materials? Many places online have great deals on craft supplies. A quick search will help you locate the best deals. Many online stores offer shipping free of charge to help your budget.

TIP! Be lenient when your children are getting into their arts and crafts. You can help your kids creativity along with projects.

If you want to keep from ruining any of your furniture when completing a craft project, lay newspaper out on any surfaces, first. After completing the projects, you can then just get rid of the newspaper and move on.

Don’t pressure kids too much when they are enjoying arts and crafts time. The main purpose of doing these projects is to encourage creativity. They won’t be able to create if you’re constantly telling them they are doing something wrong.

If supplies are pricey in your area, start shopping at secondhand stores. Goodwill and other similar stores have a lot of stuff for clever crafters. You must check in often, as this kinds of merchandise moves very quickly!

Your children will get messy when they are taking part in arts and crafts. Make the fun less stressful by using butcher paper or newspaper to cover your surfaces and make cleanup easy. Use washable materials, such as washable adhesives and markers.

TIP! Beadaholique has everything you need to make jewelry. You can get beads, chains and other items to create beautiful pieces.

Crafting is fun with kids. It’s sometimes best to tell them what to make, but now how to do it. That way they can use their own creative ideas to come up with something unique. For instance, they might want to put an eye where the ear should be. It’s crucial that they be allowed to carry out the project the way they want to.

Look online for ideas for crafting. Whenever you are beginning a new project, you can see all kinds of clever ideas on the Internet. You will find countless ideas for projects that any age group can complete.

Now that you’ve come to the end of this article, think about what to make. You can make whatever you want. You can even get your family involved in what you are doing! You will enjoy the time that you get to spend with your family.

Look for crafting ideas online. There are many websites that contain great ideas for craft projects. It does not matter if the ages of the artists are young or old, you can find something for all ages on the Internet.

Have Fun With Arts And Crafts With These Tips

When you finish up an arts and crafts project, you feel like you’ve just accomplished something special. You can accomplish new things with helpful tips. Read this article to figure out new craft ideas. You may be surprised by what is around the corner for your next project!

Never scold a child if he or she doesn’t get a crafty project “quite right”. Let them be creative and free. They won’t be able to create if you’re constantly telling them they are doing something wrong.

Have you been seeking a new place to find art supplies? There are a lot of online places to find your craft items at a big savings. Go to the search engines and look up good deals on craft item materials. Many online stores offer shipping free of charge to help your budget.

TIP! If you want to keep from ruining any of your furniture when completing a craft project, lay newspaper out on any surfaces, first. Once the project is complete, throw away the paper.

Remember that doing art and craft projects with kids can be quite messy. To avoid this, use newspaper or butcher paper to gather glue and glitter. It is also helpful to use the washable versions of supplies, including markers and adhesives.

If you cannot spend much on supplies, shop at different thrift stores. A clever artist can find supplies at many different places. Whether you are looking for material or inspiration, a secondhand shop might have just what you need.

Keep your focus on just one thing. You may want to create different types of crafts. However, that’s a surefire way to keep those projects unfinished! Make sure you carve out the time to close out one project before beginning another. Doing so will increase your chances of actually finishing each one.

Use all sorts of stuff in your arts and crafts. Paper goods that you throw away make great options. Empty rolls of paper towel or bathroom tissue are good go to use. Newspapers and magazines will also come in handy. Be creative with things you normally throw away and use then in your projects.

TIP! Arts and crafts are messy. If that sounds like a lot of work, just cover the surface with freezer paper or newspaper, to catch stray drips, drops, glitter, and glue.

Seek new ideas out on the web. If you are looking to start a project, look for ideas online. No matter who is doing the project or how old they are, you can find something that you can all do by looking online.

A good place to get supplies is Etsy. Individuals sell items through this site. You can buy supplies and even sell what you make there. No matter what you’re looking for, you’ll find it here.

Organize your arts and crafts supplies. Put your stuff away any way you wish. It’s going to be easier for you to locate the things you need this way. You’ll also know what supplies you still have.

Search for new arts and crafts inspirations online. If you are looking for new craft projects, there are a lot of websites where you can get ideas. It doesn’t matter the age because you can find something for everybody.

TIP! If you want supplies, look to Etsy. This site offers items for sale from individuals.

Your kitchen has a lot of potential in providing you with arts and craft materials. You can find a wealth of potential arts and crafts supplies here. You have metal cans, empty jars, aluminum foil, and much more. Even dried beans and pasta can turn into crafting materials.

You are probably very excited to start a new craft project now. Use this advice to improve at crafts and to have more fun. Then you can share your creations with the rest of the world.

Everything You Ought To Know About Arts And Crafts

Are you an artist? Do you share your craft with others? Wherever you are in the niche of arts and crafts, this article can help you figure out your options. Continue reading and learn some helpful tips.

Have you been seeking a new place to find art supplies? Lots of online outlets provide terrific prices on craft materials. Quickly search online to find good deals on the things you use for crafting. Free shipping is one thing you should look for at these stores.

Do you need craft supplies? There are a lot of sites that give you great savings on your craft supplies. Whatever you’re looking for, simply do a quick search online and you’ll find great discounts. You could even be lucky enough to receive free shipping of your purchases.

TIP! Keep your focus on a single project. When doing arts and crafts, it is tempting to do all kinds of projects and to start all kinds of crafts.

Go easy on kids who are doing arts and crafts. One of the points of these projects is to inspire individuality. If you continuously point out the flaws in their work, you will defeat the purpose.

Allow your child’s creativity to determine how art projects turn out. Showing an example can influence their own thinking. Allow them to use their imagination without preconceptions. For instance, they might glue a nose where you’d expect an eyebrow. Their own ideas are more important than their execution.

Seek new ideas out on the web. There are many websites that contain great ideas for craft projects. Regardless of the age of the participant, there is likely a project for everyone.

Go online to find terrific arts and crafts suggestions. The Internet if full of ideas of exciting new projects. No matter who is doing the project or how old they are, you can find something that you can all do by looking online.

TIP! Look to Etsy for supplies. These are on sale from lots of individuals.

If you’ve got a cloudiness to your mosaic after the mortar is dried, try to wipe the mosaic clean with a rag sprayed with glass cleaner. The powder of the mortar can be difficult to get out otherwise, and you don’t want the powder gumming up your final project finish.

Kids at all age levels love to do arts and crafts. If there is more than one child involved, think about a group activity they can all love. Find ideas online or ask friends for ideas.

If you need supplies for your arts and crafts projects, try the kitchen. You can find a wealth of potential arts and crafts supplies here. From jars to cans to aluminum foil, there’s lots available. Dried foods like beans and pasta can also be used.

Organize your arts and crafts supplies. You will find out all different ways of organizing your craft supplies, and just use what is best for you. It’s going to be easier for you to locate the things you need this way. This will help you locate them quickly and easily.

TIP! Arts and crafts are fun for folks of all ages. If you are working with children, find something you think they’ll enjoy.

If you’re trying to pick up oil painting and you mess up, no worries! Simply paint over the mess up on the canvas. Oil is very adaptable, and the extra coats of paint will not harm the surface in any way. In fact, the revised edition might be your favorite project yet!

Are you ready to create your next masterpiece? You probably want to create something now! The best time to begin that new project is when these ideas are fresh in your mind. Crafting is a lot of fun, and when you take the time to do it repeatedly, you’ll get better at it.

Take Your Photography To New Heights Today

Although most people think that taking a picture is just as simple as pointing and shooting, there really is an art form to it. Typically, your photos never look quite as good as you imagined they would. However, once you learn the proper techniques, it really is simple to take great pictures.

In order to produce professional results, a professional-quality camera is necessary. Consider investing in a DSLR camera if you want really nice pictures. A digital SLR camera is what most professional photographers use, so if you want to take perfect photos like a professional, you will need to purchase one of these as well.

If you’re taking pictures of landscapes, you will want to create depth and perspective for the viewer. Get a sense of scale by having a person or object placed in the foreground. A small aperture–no more than f/8 on a digital camera and no more than f/16 on a SLR–can show sharpness in both the background and foreground.

TIP! Do not allow your camera batteries to run low because you never know when a photo opportunity will occur. You can go through batteries quickly, especially if you have a LCD screen, so be sure that you have fresh batteries in it before you head out for a day of photography.

You should create depth and perspective when photographing landscapes. Establish a sense of scale by placing an object within the foreground of your picture. Choosing an aperture that is small — no larger than f/8 on a consumer level digital camera or f/16 on an SLR using a full-frame sensor — will keep everything from the background to the foreground sharp.

One thing you will need to learn is to be absolutely still when you snap your photos. Even taking a breath can blur the photo. The slightest motion can wreak havoc on your image. Do not breathe when you are taking the shot; it is worth the effort.

There is no one secret or silver bullet towards becoming a great photographer. Do not stop taking pictures. With each image that you capture, you gain experience. Luckily, with digital cameras, you can get lots of no-risk practice. You don’t necessarily have to develop every single picture, just keep what you like. Compare your pictures with what you did the week before and you will see a progress.

When you are traveling, take small snapshots of intricate details. While they may not seem that important at the time, when you get home and start to reflect on your trip, having these smaller memories will be great. Take pictures of street signs, strange products sold in stores or even small objects, like coins or bus tickets.

TIP! Invest in a memory card with advanced ability to record a large number of images, so that you will not be limited in the quantity of shots you can take at any given time. With a large memory card, you do not have to worry about not having enough room on your card to hold additional pictures.

In this digital age it can still be pleasurable to experiment with old fashioned film photography to achieve some different results. For an added effect, make use of black and white film that has an ISO 200 rating; it will work quite well for most shots. After your pictures have been developed you should have prints made on different types of paper, including those that are made of fiber.

Before, your pictures may not have come out the way you envisioned them. Now that you’ve read this article, those days should be behind you. These tools can help you take better pictures and putting them on display will be something you cannot wait to do.

Simplify Your Arts And Crafts Projects And Possibilities

The completion of any arts and crafts project is a moment of proud achievement. If you learn all you can, the sky is your limit. Read this article to figure out new craft ideas. The future is not set in stone, so there’s no telling what your next creation is.

Don’t be extra hard on kids when they are creating their works of art. The whole point of getting them involved is to let them express their creativity. They won’t be able to create if you’re constantly telling them they are doing something wrong.

You have the option of using many types of items in your arts and crafts. A good option is paper items that you toss away. You can also use paper towel or toilet paper rolls. Newspapers and magazines will also come in handy. Reconsider everything you plan to throw out.

TIP! Don’t come down on kids when they are doing crafts. One of the points of these projects is to inspire individuality.

Plan on making a mess when you are crafting with children. To avoid this, use newspaper or butcher paper to gather glue and glitter. Use washable materials, such as washable adhesives and markers.

Are you trying to save money while buying crafting supplies? Check out a second hand store. Goodwill as well as other consignment shops sometimes have good selections for the eagle-eyed artist who sees art among every-day items. Visit frequently because they are constantly getting new stuff, and it goes very quickly.

Projects don’t have to look any certain way when you work with children. Let them be as creative as they wish. Let them glue an eye where an ear goes if they want to. Just let them have fun.

Remember that kids can be messy with arts and crafts. If that that is stressful to you, cover your surfaces with some butcher paper or newsprint to catch bits of glitter, paper, and glue drops. Markers and adhesives that are washable can also be considered.

TIP! If you cannot spend much on supplies, shop at different thrift stores. Goodwill and other similar stores have a lot of stuff for clever crafters.

Kids can enjoy themselves a lot doing arts and crafts. If you have several kids in a group, think about which project they can all enjoy. If you are clueless about what project to do, ask one of your friends or look online to get ideas for a fun project.

Looking for supplies for a new crafting project? Take a look in your kitchen. You can discover lots of things there. Things alike metal cans, glass jars, and tin foil are just a few examples. Even dried beans and pasta can turn into crafting materials.

Now that you know so much more, you must be excited. Use the information above to help guide you when you are enjoying your new found hobby. Share your experiences and creations with the world as you keep making unique pieces.

Beadaholique has everything you need to make jewelry. There are many different beads, chains and accessories for making gorgeous jewelry. Many fashions today incorporate costume jewelry into them. Designing your own can save you a lot of money and give your entire wardrobe a lift!

How To Maximize Your Experiences With Arts And Crafts

Many people want to get started on an arts and crafts project, but coming up with a good idea is sometimes difficult. If you’re struggling with finding good ideas, then you’ve come to the right place. Continue reading to discover new ideas to get your creativity using arts and crafts started.

Do you need a wonderful source for craft supplies? The Internet is a great place to find supplies for less. Look on the Internet for the supplies you need. Many online stores offer shipping free of charge to help your budget.

Using old newspaper on your craft table will help with any mess you might create. Once you are done with your projects, you can throw away the newspaper and not have to worry about trying to take care of any issues.

Since many crafting projects create messes, use newspaper to cover your surface before you begin. After your project is complete, discard the papers and have no worries.

Don’t come down on kids when they are doing crafts. Let them be creative and free. You will defeat this purpose if you keep pointing things that your children are doing incorrectly.

Keep your focus on a single project. It’s not a good idea to work on multiple projects. However, this just leads to multiple unfinished projects. Be patient and do one thing at a time, finishing one before beginning on another. You will be able to finish up one craft before starting on the next.

Focus on just one thing. In this hobby, new projects are always tempting to start. But, doing this tends to leave projects unfinished. Take your time and enjoy each project before beginning the next exciting project. In this way, you are sure to finish them all.

TIP! You don’t have to lay out perfect samples of the craft you want to do with children. You should not show an example at all or show off different examples so that your kids can use their imaginations.

Have you checked online for new ideas? You will literally find thousands of websites that have ideas that will spark your imagination. It does not matter if the ages of the artists are young or old, you can find something for all ages on the Internet.

You can find a lot of supplies online on sites like Etsy. Private parties put items up for sale on the site. Not only can you make purchases on this site, but you can sale items here, too. The site is great if you need unusual or vintage items for crafting.

Children of all ages can enjoy arts and crafts. If you have several kids in a group, think about which project they can all enjoy. You can easily find ideas on the Internet or even ask other parents for tips if you cannot think of anything your children will enjoy doing.

Looking for crafting ideas online. There are quite a few Internet sites that offer ideas on many types of projects. No matter who is doing the project or what it consists of, you will undoubtedly find creative infusion online.

TIP! All of your craft supplies that are used for arts and crafts should be organized. You will find out all different ways of organizing your craft supplies, and just use what is best for you.

Reading the above piece should have sparked your creativity. Many people try a new arts and crafts project each day, but end up not completing it because they didn’t have great tips such as the one’s in the above article. You are fortunate, as you now have new information about how to create wonderful projects.