shutter speed

Taking Beautiful Pictures Is A Cinch With These Tips

Photography can be used to capture the beauty of nature and people. If you understand the right way to take a picture, you can make a career of it. Read this article for more ideas on how to take great pictures.

Choose what to focus on and what elements to include in your composition. A good photo is like a little window into specific characteristics of your subject. Don’t try to show too much. If you are trying to convey an overall impression of a scene, shoot a sequence of pictures, instead of a single image without a clear subject.

Get as close to your subject as you need to. Getting up close gives you a better conceptual focus, and blots out background distractions. It also allows you to focus on facial expressions, which can be important elements to any portrait photographer. Having the subject at too great a distance means missing the little details that make a great photo.

Try out all the different shutter speeds and experiment in various scenarios so you have an idea what works best. You can capture moments that happen in a blip or blur larger time periods together. Using a faster shutter speed will let you catch objects while they are in motion, while a slow shutter speed is great for capturing serene natural settings.

Keep your technique for snapping photographs simple and easy. More often than not, you will find that you can drastically alter the look and feel of a photograph by tweaking different levels and settings.

Framing is essential to photography composition. Eliminate any objects that diminish the impact of your subject by either removing them or zooming in on your main focal point. This can get rid of all the focal points you don’t want, and keep clutter out of your photographs.

TIP! Discrimination is a vital skill for a good photographer; when you are going to show off photos you’ve taken, present only your very best work. Do not show every photograph you have ever taken or too many of the same subject matter.

Overcast skies aren’t great for pictures. Too much gray sky showing in a photo makes it appear washed-out and muted. Pictures in black and white are better if shot under overcast skies. Include a blue and beautiful sky if you want to. but make adjustments for available light.

A professional camera is something you need to improve your pictures. The best photographs will come from a dSLR camera. That is what professional photographers use, and you need to pick a similar camera.

You should strive to take new and original photographs. Good photography takes unique style, and you want to show the world a new view through your lens. Avoid the same pictures that have been done over a thousand times. Experiment with new angles, and be creative.

Whenever you go on a trip, start taking pictures right away. You will find many opportunities to take good pictures once on location, but you should also look at the trip itself as an opportunity to take original shots. Photos of yourself and your travel mates in an airplane, train or other mode of transportation can help tell a story.

TIP! It is important to have a sufficient memory to hold lots of pictures; the best way to get good photos is to take a large number of them. A 16 gigabyte memory card will store all of your photos without the necessity of changing memory cards during a photo shoot.

Pay attention to your lighting, and adjust the white balance if necessary. Indoor shots usually have a yellowish cast thanks to artificial lighting. It is often not necessary to alter the lighting itself, when the white balance can adjusted to give you a wide variety of options. This slight change in quality will make your photographs have a much more professional look about them.

Now that you know about photographing, grab your camera and show your friends what you can do! If you work hard enough, you might even take some pictures you will be remembered for.

Your Source Of Solid Ideas About Photography Can Be Found Below

Photography needs lots of training plus a little talent. This should not mean a photographer is born, it means that you have to put in the effort to learn the skills that are necessary to become better while also devising a working formula.

Use photo manipulation programs to create images that would have been impossible with ordinary film only, including those that resemble watercolors, pencil sketches, and oil paintings. There are many different types of software programs that will make it quite simple for you to alter the look of the photos; Adobe Photoshop is considered to be an industry standard program. Often, turning a photo into a work of art is easy; simply apply a filter in the medium of your choice.

You can get a better picture by getting close to your subject. This allows you to eliminate disruptive backgrounds and frame your subject. It also has added benefit of capturing facial expressions which can add a whole new element to the picture. The intricacy of portraiture can be lost entirely if you keep your distance from the subject.

Shutter Speed

Check out this tip! Educate yourself on what shutter speed is and how to manipulate it. These shutter speeds are indicated by the letters P, A, S and M. The P setting is your program mode. This automatic setting sets your aperture and shutter speed automatically. If you do not wish to work with these features, you should select P.

You should enjoy photography! Photos should be a way for you to recall past events or times that you can remember and share with your friends and family. If you are enjoying the process, it is much more likely that you will embrace it and master the skills necessary to excel in photography.

Play around with shutter speeds to determine which work best during what situations. You can either capture a precise moment or use a higher exposure to blur together a period of time. In general, fast shutter speed work best for action shots, whereas slow shutter speeds are ideal for shooting still-lifes, landscapes and other static images.

TIP! When starting out in photography, you should keep it simple with the settings of your camera. You should learn to use one camera setting at a time.

There is no one secret or silver bullet towards becoming a great photographer. Do not stop taking pictures. With each image that you capture, you gain experience. With digital technology, you can fire away and not feel pressured to retain images that you do not like. Editing, browsing, and critiquing your photographs after you’ve taken them will eventually lead you to taking better pictures.

The information in this article can guide you to master photography and have a successful career. Taking quality photographs involves a perfect marriage of perspective, subject and lighting. Photography is about taking the scenic beauty that is present all around and immortalizing it forever.

Tips On How To Get Great Looking Photos

Think of the tips presented below as a possible starting for a photograph. If you wish to acquire the skills necessary to take good pictures, you will have to study the art of photography. Hopefully, the tips listed here will help any novice photographer become an expert in no time.

Try things that you think would be interesting and new; don’t be afraid to explore. Good pictures show personal expression and convey a message. Try to stay away from taking pictures that are described as ‘classic’. Use unique angles that show off your creative side.

Get closer to the subject to get a better shot. Getting up close gives you a better conceptual focus, and blots out background distractions. This also better captures facial expression, which is very important in portrait photography. Small details such as the unique colors in your model’s eyes, or an adorable dimple are often lost when you are too far away.

TIP! Don’t pack your equipment carelessly when traveling. Double check that you have packed any essential items such as lenses, batteries and cleaning tools.

Keep the arms close to the body and the hands around the bottom and along the sides of your camera when you hold it. Much clearer photos will result, as the hand shaking will be minimized. Putting your hands beneath the lens and camera, instead of having them on top, prevents you from dropping your camera accidentally.

Shutter Speed

Experiment with you camera’s shutter speed settings. You should take the time to educate yourself on shutter speed. There are S, P, M,and A settings on your camera. The P is an initial for the program mode. In this fully automatic camera setting, your shutter speed and aperture are set for you automatically. If you have no idea what settings you want, “P” is a safe choice!

Practice taking pictures of people. It’s important and often legal that you gain permission before taking someone’s picture. Even though the people in these pictures weren’t of any particular importance, these pictures might serve as flashbacks of your trip when you look at them in the future. Try to catch people that are just ordinary.

TIP! Move and look at your subject from different angles. When shooting your subject, try angles from the left, right, above and even below if possible.

Take pictures of little things when traveling. These small details may seem unimportant at the time, but they will add color and completeness later, when reflecting back. They will bring back your good memories of the trip. You could take photographs of street and road signs, foreign grocery products, coins and travel tickets.

Be sure to find a subject who is interesting and compelling. You could have wonderful equipment, excellent skill in composition and the technical end of photography, but without a good subject, you won’t have a good picture. You should carefully look for things that you find inspiring or ask a model to do some posing for you.

Regardless of whether you are pursuing photography as a hobby or career, good composition is the key to taking high quality photos. Composition is important in most art forms. Without a good composition, your pictures will look dull. For better shots, practice different ways of composing your photos.

Find the right subject that will create an interesting photograph. It doesn’t matter how great of a photographer you are, having a good subject that you can take pictures of is what’s best. You should choose carefully which objects inspire you or look for a model that can actually pose for you.

TIP! Consider getting involved with a photography club, or shoot some pictures with a fellow photographer. You can pick up certain techniques from others, but you do need to strike out and develop your own style.

With a little luck, the ideas here will help you start to take better quality pictures. This group of tips were carefully collected so you can really hone your skills and capture great shots.

Making Money Using Internet Stock Photography Sites

Although most people think that taking a picture is just as simple as pointing and shooting, there really is an art form to it. Typically, your photos never look quite as good as you imagined they would. However, once you learn the proper techniques, it really is simple to take great pictures.

Use speed when capturing your pictures. If you take too long, you’ll never get the perfect shot you envision. Your subject might run away or change position so that the moment you wanted to capture gets lost. The faster you can snap a photo, the better.

Come closer to the subject, so you can snap a better photo. This allows you to eliminate disruptive backgrounds and frame your subject. It also allows you to focus on facial expressions, which can be important elements to any portrait photographer. The intricacy of portraiture can be lost entirely if you keep your distance from the subject.

Shutter Speed

Try different settings on the camera such as shutter speed or what works the best for you. You can choose to leave the shutter open and capture the night sky as it swirls overhead, or set if for a fraction of a second to capture high speed action. In general, fast shutter speed work best for action shots, whereas slow shutter speeds are ideal for shooting still-lifes, landscapes and other static images.

You should always be on the lookout for photographers who inspire you. By taking the time to view the art created by other photographers, you will be inspired and reminded of all the different ways a subject can be shown in one single shot.

Make sure you support the camera from below and on the sides, while keeping your arms tucked tightly into the sides of your body. This keeps the camera steady and reduces the number of blurred shots you take. By cradling the camera from below, it will help to prevent you from dropping the camera accidentally.

TIP! Here’s a great photography tip! Shutter speed settings are an important feature of your camera. There are a number of useful options that are labeled with capital letters.

Having the background slightly out of focus, when shooting a live subject, can really enhance your photograph. When your background is not blurred, it will take the attention from your subject, and you will have a harder time making the viewer focus on what you want. Make sure you place the background further away than normal when you are shooting your subject.

There’s so many different features to play with on your camera. Make sure you adjust your colors and angles while experimenting. You don’t have to shoot a unique subject to capture a great photo. A good photographer is able to take a dull object and turn it into something interesting to look at, due to the skills and talent that the photographer possesses. You will find your own style as you experiment.

You may not have always been happy with your past photographs. You will never face such a complication again, if you seriously implement the information you got right here in this article. These tools can help you take better photos that you want to show to everyone.

Keep your camera handy when you are on a trip. Use it often. Some details might not seem important when you take the picture, but when you reflect back on your trip, these pictures will recreate a particular ambiance or memory for you. Think about taking pictures of stores, coins, bus tickets or street signs for example.

Take Perfect Pictures By Using These Tips

It is rare to find somebody who does not enjoying taking a photo or two. The easy answer to this is that photographers put lots of work into making quality pictures. This article is filled with tips photographers use to take great pictures.

You can get a better picture by getting close to your subject. Getting closer lets you frame a subject, and prevents distracting backgrounds. It lets you focus on any facial expressions, and that can be a very critical element to portrait photography. Little details are often missed when your subject is too far away.

Try different settings on the camera such as shutter speed or what works the best for you. Photography allows you to capture a split-second moment and to blur together large time periods. In general, fast shutter speed work best for action shots, whereas slow shutter speeds are ideal for shooting still-lifes, landscapes and other static images.

TIP! Use the simpler features of your camera settings. Take your time and master one part of the control, like the shutter speed or aperture, before you move on to the next.

Keep your arms close to your sides when you are holding the camera, and hold on to the bottom of your camera. This helps prevent blurry photographs by keeping the movement of your camera to a minimum. Placing your hands under your lens and camera will prevent your camera from being accidentally dropped.

Spend some time playing with the features on you camera, especially the manual balance white. Indoor lighting will often be tainted with yellow tints from bulbs and flourescent fixtures. If you adjust your camera’s white balance, you will have better results with indoor shots. This should, definitely, give a more professional appearance to your pictures.

Shutter Speed

Here’s a great photography tip! Familiarize yourself with shutter speeds. Your camera actually has A,M,S and P settings. The “P” on the camera represents program mode. The program mode allows you to set up the shutter speed and the aperture automatically. If you do not wish to work with these features, you should select P.

TIP! When going on a trip, begin taking pictures the moment you leave. Trips provide a great place to shoot some very interesting photography.

Experiment with you camera’s shutter speed settings. When you know how the shutter speed affects your photographs, you can manipulate them to add interest to your pictures. Your camera will have setting indicators for S, M, A, and P modes. “P” means program mode. When you apply this setting it means you camera is fully automatic, so it sets things like shutter speed and aperture for you. If you do not wish to work with these features, you should select P.

Blur the background of shots with people in them just a little bit. When the background is fully focused, it can detract away from your subject, making it harder for you to keep your viewer’s attention on the right pieces of your photo. You can do this by making the background farther away than your subject.

Next, get your camera and try implementing this advice. Your pictures will get better with time.

Make sure your batteries are always charged so that you never miss an incredible shot. Digital cameras are power hungry, and the batteries do not last long. They especially use power with the LED screen in use. Make sure they are charged fully before you start shooting. Another good idea is to carry a set of spare batteries for your camera with you so that you never miss a shot.

Photos Can Be Snapped With Ease Using These Tips!

Good for you! You might be overwhelmed by the scope of the topic, and wonder where to begin. The following advice has some succinct photography advice that should deliver a bold impact.

Try different settings on the camera such as shutter speed or what works the best for you. Photography lets you capture a single moment or show motion over time by adjusting shutter speed. A fast shutter speed can stop a moving object in it’s tracks, while a slower speed allows you to blur motion a bit, such as water moving over a waterfall.

Keep the process you use for taking pictures as simple as you can. You can take a stunning picture even if you do not adjust the color or motion settings.

Keep your technique for snapping photographs simple and easy. You can take a stunning picture even if you do not adjust the color or motion settings.

Overcast Sky

Don’t take pictures that feature a gray, overcast sky if you can help it. Your photo will look washed out if you have too much gray sky in it. However, if you are shooting in black and white, an overcast sky can make a beautiful photo. If the sky is blue and beautiful, include it as much as you want, but pay attention to the light.

Serious photographers have dSRL cameras. This is the digital version of the venerable single-lens reflex instrument, the professional tool that shows you exactly what the camera sees as it takes a picture. If you want the largest image sensor, as well as the most highly detailed images, choose a full-frame DSLR.

TIP! Tinker with your cameras manual white balance. Indoor shots tend to have a yellowish tone to them due to the lighting.

A camera that is of professional grade is recommended when wanting to take photos that are professional. You will need to look at buying a digital SLR camera to give you the most professional results. This is what the professionals use, and if you desire quality pictures you will need to do what they do.

Try out new ideas, and don’t shy away from taking original photos. An original point of view or an original take on an old subject will give you a personal style that attracts attention. Do not take pictures that people have seen over and over again. Look for different angles to emphasize different aspects of your subject.

When selecting photographs to place on display or show to an audience, limit your choices to your very best images. Avoid showing too many photos, numerous photos containing the same subject. It might bore people if you keep showing the same photo multiple times. Keep what you show other people fresh and exciting by showing many different types of photos.

Blur your background when taking portraits of live subjects. When your background is not blurred, it will take the attention from your subject, and you will have a harder time making the viewer focus on what you want. It is important to keep your subject in the forefront while shooting your photograph.

TIP! The instant you leave your house when traveling, begin taking photos. Even though your destination is probably your primary photo-taking opportunity, consider the journey as a source of promising photographic subjects, too.

After reading the information provided, you should now have a better idea on how to go about improving your own photography skills. Keep this article on hand for reference! Just stick with it; with persistent you can turn your photography into an art form!

Shooting Better Photos With Expert Photography Tips

Play around with shutter speeds to find out what kind of effects you can achieve. Depending how fast or slow you set your shutter speed, you can create a variety of effects ranging from crisply focused actions shots to softly blurred images. To freeze moving objects, try out a fast shutter speed. A slower shutter speed will help to capture calm, natural scenes.

Try not to capture a gray sky in your pictures. Including too much of a gray sky will make your pictures appear muted and washed-out. Although, if you are taking photos with black and white, you can shoot your photos with an overcast sky. If it’s a bright day, however, you should include the sky more readily.

TIP! Keep your arms in close to your body while holding your camera, and keep your hands on the bottom and sides of the camera. You will get less shaking and have clearer shots.

Truly unique pictures are often the result of trying new ideas and experimenting. The best photos you take are the ones that reinforce your personal style and reflect the world as you see it. Do not take pictures that people have seen over and over again. Be creative, and shoot from unusual angles.

When photographing landscapes, create a sense of depth. Add scale into your photos by including an object or person in the picture foreground. If you set a small aperture, one that is not greater than f/8 (for many digital cameras that are made for consumers), or f/16 (on a full-frame SLR) you will notice that your foreground and background look sharp.

Always check out other photographers and what they are taking pictures of. When you spend time looking at other photographers’ work, you will be able to see many different ways to capture an image.

One of the most important elements of photography is the ability to frame a shot. Eliminate any objects that diminish the impact of your subject by either removing them or zooming in on your main focal point. This allows for a simple, effective shot that contains only a single focal point.

TIP! Play around with the settings on your camera and create different compositions for your photographs. An original object is not needed to take a picture that is good quality.

When you are making the decision of which of your photographs to display or show, make sure that you choose your best ones. Do not show every photograph you have ever taken or too many of the same subject matter. It can be very boring if people are looking at the same sort of image again and again. Change things up regularly, and pick some unusual shots to show.

Take a tip here to enhance your photographs! Learn as much as you can about the speeds your shutter has. These are labeled S, A, M an P on your camera. Program mode is indicated by the “P”. This mode will completely automate the shutter and aperture selection process. If you do not know what you will be taking a picture of, have the “P” setting on.

Until now, chances are that many of your photographs have caused you dissatisfaction. Now though, you can put the ideas in the preceding paragraphs into play and never have disappointing photos again. With the information provided, you can begin to take wonderful pictures that the entire world would be happy to see.

Always take a few notes while you take pictures. Sifting through hundreds of photographs, you may have a difficult time remembering the emotions and thoughts that you were experiencing when you snapped each picture. Keep a notepad handy and write down which number your photo is and a description.

Tricks On How To Get Great Looking Photos

Photography is a wonderful hobby, and it is also a magnificent art form. If you desire to join them, these guidelines can help you improve your skills.

When trying to take a good photograph, keep your technique simple. You can take great pictures without changing your color or motion settings.

Don’t dilly-dally when taking your photographs. If you take too long, you’ll never get the perfect shot you envision. Your subject might run away or change position so that the moment you wanted to capture gets lost. The faster the camera can take pictures, the better chance you have to get a good picture.

TIP! To shoot better photographs, try to stand closer to what you are framing in your shot. If you move close to your subject, you can frame it more effectively, while avoiding distractions around it.

Experiment with new techniques or subjects, and do not fear taking some original photos. It is important to inject a dose of individuality into every photograph taken. Stay away from taking classic pictures that people have seen a million times. Try looking for angles that are unique, and be creative.

Shutter Speed

Here is a little did-you-know photo hint! You should take the time to educate yourself on shutter speed. Your camera actually has A,M,S and P settings. The label “P” is the setting for program mode. This will have the shutter speed ad aperture already set. The “P” setting should be utilized when you are unsure about what you will be going to shoot.

Play around with shutter speeds to find out what kind of effects you can achieve. You can capture both a fleeting image or a long time-lapse photograph. Using a faster shutter speed will let you catch objects while they are in motion, while a slow shutter speed is great for capturing serene natural settings.

TIP! Protect your camera equipment while traveling. Packing it in a carry on may be your best option.

Always make sure you have a fully charged battery before any special event or when you are planning on using the camera. Digital cameras use up lots of power in a short period of time so make sure the battery is charged fully before you start taking pictures. If you are really serious about photography, then you might even want to carry extra batteries in your camera bag, so you never miss anything good.

Get as close as you can to your subject. When you are too far away, it is harder to see the details in the resulting photograph, which can prove quite disappointing. Get closer and make it easy to see what you are taking a photo of.

Move your hobby up a notch into an art form. Implementing the tips in the article will make you a much better photographer. It won’t happen overnight, but these hints will certain get you going in the right direction.

If you plan on traveling, you should begin snapping pictures immediately when you depart. While you will no doubt have the opportunity to take many good pictures when you reach your destination, the journey there will also provide many wonderful opportunities to capture beautiful scenes. Try documenting your journey. For example, an airport has many wonderful photo opportunities.

Photography Tricks That Can Help You Out

In photography, taking good pictures that show off your subject matter is crucial. Reading suggestions from a variety of sources can help you in this matter. A few snippets here and there can significantly improve the quality of your shots and help you to build a favorable reputation. These suggestions will help you begin creating superior photographs.

Try different settings on the camera such as shutter speed or what works the best for you. You can capture moments that happen in a blip or blur larger time periods together. To freeze moving objects, try out a fast shutter speed. A slower shutter speed will help to capture calm, natural scenes.

Framing is essential to photography composition. Get rid of distracting elements by zooming into your focal point. Your subject should fill the frame to add the most impact to your photo, avoiding clutter.

Keep the process you use for taking pictures as simple as you can. You can take great pictures without changing your color or motion settings.

If you wish to join the ranks of very accomplished photographers, move up to a dSLR camera. The acronym DSLR stands for digital single lens reflex. This type of camera is the best choice because it allows you to see your image immediately after you have taken the picture. Preferably, you want a full-frame DSLR, which will provide the biggest image sensor and the most detailed photos.

Here is a little did-you-know photo hint! Learn as much as you can about the speeds your shutter has. There are S, P, M,and A settings on your camera. Using the “P” setting will put your camera into program mode. This setting is your automatic one. The shutter and aperture speed are automatically set up for your use. When you don’t know which setting to use, the “P” setting will help you capture a great shot.

Use care when packing your photography equipment in trip preparation. Take all different kinds of lenses, and make sure you take cleaning accessories and enough batteries. Try and think what is most important on your trip and how convenient it is carry to carry around.

TIP! Purchase a memory card large enough to store the many photographs you will take on your way to becoming a better photographer. While large memory cards can be a bit expensive, they are well the investment.

Photography is meant to capture special moments and memories which can involve people or objects. This should be obvious now based on the list of tips previously given. It takes homework and a bit of practice, but you will get better photographs.

Photography Advice You Can Benefit From Knowing

By taking up a hobby like photography, you can rid yourself of stress. If you tend to enjoy looking at pictures, you probably already have enough artistic skills to recognize moments worth capturing. We all know that photographs and paintings express messages on many levels.

Try using a variety of shutter speeds to determine the best methods for different settings and circumstances. Photography lets you capture a single moment or show motion over time by adjusting shutter speed. The quicker the subject of your photo is moving, the faster your shutter speed needs to be and vice versa.

Give your the white balance feature on your camera a try. When you take interior shots, the light bulbs can cause a yellowish hue. It’s rather difficult to fine tune artificial lighting, but luckily, the white balance feature on your camera is here to save the day. This should give a much more professional looking appearance to your photographs.

TIP! It is important to have a sufficient memory to hold lots of pictures; the best way to get good photos is to take a large number of them. A larger memory card will allow you to take as many pictures as you need without worrying about running out of space on the card.

When you are setting up a photograph, keep your effort simple. More often than not, you will find that you can drastically alter the look and feel of a photograph by tweaking different levels and settings.

Strive to create some perspective of depth whenever you are shooting landscapes. Provide the viewer with an understanding of the scale for the photo by placing a person in the picture’s foreground. If you set a small aperture, one that is not greater than f/8 (for many digital cameras that are made for consumers), or f/16 (on a full-frame SLR) you will notice that your foreground and background look sharp.

Most people think that beautiful days filled with sunshine are ideal for taking photographs. But, in fact, filming in direct sunlight is a sure-fire way to ruin just about any photographic image. It can create uneven highlights, awkward shadows and cause subjects to squint. whenever possible, choose morning or late afternoon light, rather than mid-day, to shoot your outdoor photos.

Your shots can be improved by simply moving in a bit on the subject you are shooting. Subjects lacking in color or details are one of the worst things you can see in a photograph. When you move closer enough to get a great shot, you save both yourself and those you share your photos with much frustration because the subjects of your photos are more vivid and clear.

TIP! Many digital cameras are made with a built-in flash that will pop up automatically when the lighting is dimmer. While this type of auto-flash is perfect for point-and-shoot purposes, professional photographers often prefer to invest their cash in a separate flash unit that can be attached to the camera.

Often, photographers only take into account the background in a landscape photo and forget about the foreground. The foreground will be the most viewed area once the photo comes out. Add some interesting elements or colors to your foreground to create a better frame for your landscape.

Try out different adjustments in the white balance feature. Indoor shots tend to have a yellowish tone to them due to the lighting. Instead of augmenting the light in the room, adjust the camera’s white balance for a different atmosphere. This will allow your photos to look more professional.

Photography may not be for everyone, but everyone can enjoy a picture. Photography allows you to capture small moments to help others see the world as you see it. Photography is a hobby that is vastly fulfilling. Sharing photographs is a wonderful way to reduce the stress in your life and to have some fun.

Try your best in making your models relaxed, especially if you don’t know them. Many people are camera-shy and avoid pictures at all costs. It’s important to be friendly, talk to them lightheartedly, and always ask for their permission before you snap away. It’s up to you to help them understand they’re taking part in your art, and you’re not not trying to invade their privacy.